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BitLocker: Basics

BitLocker encrypts the disk so a stolen drive, or one pulled from a machine and mounted elsewhere, is unreadable without the key. It's the answer to physical theft.

On a VM

Competition images run in VMware without a TPM, so you usually can't turn encryption on. What you can do is make sure the service is ready.

Get-Service BDESVC | Select Status, StartType
Set-Service BDESVC -StartupType Automatic

If the README describes encrypted drives, or the VM has a virtual TPM, the rest applies.

Turn it on

Control PanelSystem and SecurityBitLocker Drive EncryptionTurn on BitLocker for the system drive. Save the recovery key somewhere off the machine.

PowerShell:

Enable-BitLocker -MountPoint C: -EncryptionMethod XtsAes256 -UsedSpaceOnly -TpmProtector

Verify

Get-BitLockerVolume | Select MountPoint, ProtectionStatus, EncryptionPercentage

Next

BitLocker: Operating System Drive